Vietnamese Lemongrass Chicken

If I could only eat one dish throughout the summer, it would have to be my mother’s Vietnamese Lemongrass Chicken with Vermicelli Noodle Salad.

Growing up in Queensland, Australia, where the weather is pretty much warm and sunny all year round, salads featured prominently on the dinner menu in our home. And noodle salads in particular were popular because, as a child, the only thing you could count on me eating was noodles.

If you put a bowl of chicken noodle soup or stir-fried noodles in front of me, I was a happy camper. You would not have had much luck with anything involving rice.

sliced grilled chicken on bowl with noodles, salad and herbs

What is a Vermicelli Noodle Salad?

A vermicelli noodle salad is a classic dish in any Vietnamese home or restaurant. It is typically served as a noodle bowl, i.e., it is eaten in a big bowl mixed with salads and herbs, and dressed with a nuoc cham or Vietnamese dipping sauce.

For this dish, it is important that you use rice vermicelli noodles, which are the thin and round variety. Rice vermicelli noodles come in a variety of thickness, and you can use whichever size you like. I usually use either the thin or medium thickness vermicelli noodles for this recipe.

bowl with lemongrass chicken sliced with a noodle salad with a bowl of nuoc cham dipping sauce

Vietnamese Salads

The salad component is also, of course, changeable depending on what you like and what is available near you. A Vietnamese salad is likely to include the following:

  • green salad leaves
  • shredded or pickled carrots
  • pickled daikon
  • sliced cucumbers
  • bean sprouts
  • crushed, roasted peanuts

Vietnamese salads are typically big on fresh flavours and textures, so you will often find a good number of herbs, including:

  • coriander (cilantro)
  • mint
  • perilla
  • Thai basil

Vietnamese Dipping Sauce – Nuoc Cham

What is essential to this dish is the Vietnamese dipping sauce (nuoc cham) which is used here to dress and season the noodles.

Most Vietnamese families will have a large bottle of nuoc cham in the fridge for use in a wide range of dishes, with the added bonus of it keeping well for several weeks. My son loves it so much that he practically drinks it!

large bowl with sliced grilled chicken on rice vermicelli noodles with herbs and salad

How to Make Vermicelli Noodle Salads

This is one of those dishes which should be assembled at the last minute. I usually serve a Vietnamese vermicelli noodle salad as follows:

  • The salad and herbs should be washed and spun dry, and placed in a colander or large salad bowl.
  • I cook the vermicelli noodles ahead of time (about 1 hour) so that it has had time to dry before eating. It will start to stick after some time, but you can separate them again with some tongs or chopsticks. Avoid placing the noodles in the fridge as this will harden the noodles.
  • The chicken should be grilled at the last minute so that it can be served hot. I like to slice and serve the chicken on a large wooden board, but you can also serve the chicken on a large platter.
  • I place a big bowl of the Vietnamese dipping sauce (nuoc cham) on the table with a small ladle so that people can help themselves when pouring some sauce over their noodles.
  • I also place small bowls for the Vietnamese dipping sauce as some people (including myself) like to the chicken into the sauce for extra flavour.
  • I also serve finely chopped chillies or some Pickled Chillies for those who want their food spicy. This can be added directly to the noodles and/or the dipping sauce.
  • To assemble, place some salad leaves on the bottom of the plate, top with a handful of noodles, add some meatballs, garnish with herbs, and drizzle over some Vietnamese dipping sauce (nuoc cham). Use your chopsticks to bring everything together.
bowl filled with vietnamese noodle salad with sliced grilled chicken on top next to white tea towel

Make-Ahead Tips

Something I love about making Vietnamese lemongrass chicken is that you can easily double or triple the recipe if you are entertaining.

The lemongrass chicken can (and should) be marinated the night before, the Vietnamese dipping sauce can be made well in advance, and the noodles and salad can be prepped at the last minute so they remain as fresh as possible.

For many years, I used to slice the chicken into strips before marinating, but I now find it easier to just marinate and cook the chicken breasts whole, and to slice them thickly before serving. The meat remains more juicy and succulent this way, plus it is easier to cook.

sliced grilled lemongrass chicken in a bowl filled with noodles, salad and herbs with chopsticks on top

Make it with Beef or Prawns

I love this recipe with chicken, but it can also often served with beef. Simply use rump steak or a similar good-quality cut (I like entrecôte) in place of the chicken in the recipe below.

Grilled prawns (shrimps) are also delicious with this vermicelli noodle salad.

Make it Vegetarian

I have also made a vegetarian version of this dish for friends by simply grilling thickly-sliced firm tofu. You will need to brush the tofu with some oil before grilling.

A marinade for the tofu is usually not necessary because the Vietnamese Dipping Sauce adds a lot of flavour. But I sometimes marinate the tofu in a mix of soy sauce, Sriracha and honey, or you could even use a pre-marinated tofu from the supermarket.

Make it Child-Friendly

I often make a few changes to make this dish so that it is child-friendly.

Unless the children are old enough to have the dexterity to twirl the noodles onto their forks (mine still like to decorate the floor with the sticky noodles), steamed rice goes equally well with this lemongrass chicken, and the salad can be served Western-style in a large bowl with the nuoc cham dipping sauce used as a salad dressing.

vietnamese noodle salad in large bowl with lemongrass chicken sliced on top with red chillies and herbs
5 stars (7 reviews)

Vietnamese Lemongrass Chicken with Vermicelli Noodle Salad

A healthy and delicious Vietnamese Lemongrass Chicken with Vermicelli Noodle Salad (Bun Ga Nuong), full of fresh and bold flavours. The chicken is marinated in a classic Vietnamese marinade and served grilled over a bed of vermicelli noodles, salad, fresh herbs and a traditional Vietnamese dipping sauce (nuoc cham).

Ingredients

For the Lemongrass Chicken

  • 4 small chicken breast fillets or boneless chicken thighs, preferably with skin on
  • 2-3 lemongrass, finely chopped
  • 3 garlic cloves
  • 3 red chillies
  • 4 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 2 teaspoons sesame oil
  • 2 tablespoons fish sauce
  • 2 teaspoons sugar
  • 1 teaspoon sea salt

For the Vietnamese Dipping Sauce

  • 2 tablespoons caster sugar, (superfine sugar)
  • 1 lemon, juiced
  • 2 tablespoons fish sauce
  • 4 tablespoons water, or more to taste
  • 1 garlic clove, finely chopped
  • 1 red chilli, finely chopped

To Assemble

  • 300 g dried vermicelli noodles, cooked according to packet instructions
  • baby lettuce leaves
  • cucumber, sliced into thin batons
  • carrots, finely shredded
  • coriander, cilantro, finely chopped
  • mint, finely chopped
  • perilla leaves

Instructions 

For the Lemongrass Chicken

  1. Place the chicken into a large zip-lock freezer bag.
  2. Place all of the ingredients for the marinade into a food processor and whizz until everything is finely chopped and blended.
  3. Pour the marinade into the freezer bag and make sure all of the chicken is well-coated in the marinade.
  4. Leave the chicken to marinate in the fridge for at least 3 hours, or preferably overnight.
  5. Take the chicken out of the fridge about 30 minutes before cooking so it can come to room temperature.
  6. Heat a large cast-iron grill pan, non-stick pan, or even a barbecue, to medium-high heat.
  7. Cook the chicken in batches until they are golden and caramelised on the outside.
  8. Remove the chicken to a board, and use a sharp knife to cut into thick slices.

To make the Vietnamese Dipping Sauce

  1. Place the sugar into a medium-sized bowl and dissolve it in the lemon juice.
  2. Add the fish sauce and water, and stir.
  3. Add the garlic and chillies, and leave the dipping sauce to settle for about 5-10 minutes.
  4. Taste for seasoning. You might need to add more lemon juice or sugar, depending on how big or small your lemon is.

To assemble

  1. Place some salad leaves at the bottom of a large bowl (such as a large soup bowl or pasta bowl).
  2. Top with a good handful of vermicelli noodles.
  3. Add the cucumbers and carrots (or other vegetables of your choice), as well as the herbs.
  4. Place the sliced chicken on top, and dress with a good 1-2 tablespoons of the Vietnamese Dipping Sauce before serving.

Kitchen Notes

  • WHICH TYPE OF NOODLES TO USE
    Make sure the noodles you are using are vermicelli rice noodles (which are white) and NOT bean thread noodles (which are clear). Vermicelli rice noodles come in various thickness (like spaghetti), and I like to use medium thick noodles for this dish.
  • MAKE IT WITH BEEF
    You can use beef in place of the chicken in this recipe. I recommend using rump steak or a similar good-quality cut (I like entrecôte).
  • MAKE IT WITH PRAWNS (SHRIMPS)
    Grilled prawns
    (shrimps) are also delicious with this vermicelli noodle salad. You could use either peeled or unpeeled prawns, but I would brush them with some oil and season lightly with salt and pepper before grilling.
  • MAKE IT VEGETARIAN
    Simply replace the chicken with thickly sliced firm tofu. Lightly brush the tofu with oil before grilling. You could also use pre-marinated firm tofu in this recipe.
  • COOKING FOR CHILDREN
    When I am cooking for children, I omit the chillies from the marinade and the dipping sauce. You can serve chopped chillies, or even Pickled Chillies, on the side for those who like their food spicy. 
  • FREEZER TIPS
    Once you have mixed the chicken with the marinade in the freezer bag, you can freeze the chicken to use at a later time. Simply defrost the chicken in the fridge overnight. For this reason, it’s worth doubling the recipe and freezing one batch for future use.
  • OVEN & STOVE TEMPERATURES
    All recipes on this website have been tested on an induction stove and/or with a conventional oven (i.e. an oven without fan). All recipes on this website use temperatures for a conventional oven, unless otherwise mentioned. Convection ovens (i.e. fan-forced ovens) are typically 20°C/70°F hotter than conventional ovens, but please check your manufacturer’s handbook.
  • CONVERSIONS
    To convert from cups to grams, and vice-versa, please see this handy Conversion Chart for Basic Ingredients.
Serving: 4g, Calories: 581kcal, Carbohydrates: 80.3g, Protein: 23g, Fat: 19g, Cholesterol: 51.7mg, Sodium: 1896.8mg, Fiber: 3.3g, Sugar: 15g

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Update

This recipe was first published on 17 May 2017. It has been updated with new photos and more comprehensive recipe notes.