Preheat the oven to 180°C/350°F (without fan).
Using a standmixer or electric beaters, whisk the egg whites in a large, clean bowl until they have tripled in volume and soft peaks form.
Turn the speed down to low and slowly add the caster sugar, one spoon at a time until the sugar is well incorporated. As you add the sugar, the mixture will start to become thick and glossy, and stiff peaks will form when you lift the beaters.
Remember to scrape down the sides of the bowl.
Rub a bit of the mixture between your fingertips to test if the sugar has been fully dissolved; if you don't feel any grains of sugar, move onto the next step.
Add the cornflour, white wine vinegar, and vanilla extract. I do this on low speed with the stand mixer for only 2 to 3 rotations (about 1 second).